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What kind of material: cotton, polyester, silk, wool...?
What kind of ink: permanent market, fountain pen, gel tip,
ballpoint, felt tip...?
Read the
fabric care tags and hang tag
or other material for the
item to see, basically, if it is washable or not.
That will determine if, in addition to using commercial stain removal
products, you can bleach the item as a final step in trying to
remove a stain.
Washable Ink Stain Removal,
Including Felt-Tip Water-Color Pen Ink Stains
If the fabric is washable and the stain is fresh, the item can be
laundered using detergent.
Do not use "natural" soap or detergents containing natural soap.
Use hot water if that is safe for the fabric.
If the stain is old, bleaching can be attempted.
Check the item's care tag to see if the item is bleachable, and what
type of bleaching can be done.
Do not use milk to try to remove a washable ink stain.
Milk does not remove stains, and leaves a protein stain of its own.
India Ink, Permanent Markers and Permanent Ink
Felt-Tip Pen Stain Removal
These stains may be difficult to impossible to remove.
A few highlighter (marker) stains may be removed or lightened by
rubbing immediately with isopropyl alcohol and flushing with hot
water.
The first step in this type of ink stain removal is to pretreat the
stain with a heavy-duty liquid detergent, then rinse thoroughly.
Next, soak the stained garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric
powdered bleach.
Be sure the bleach is fresh.
To determine if a fabric can be bleached safely or not, see
about using bleaches for stain removal.
If the stain persists, and the garment is white or colorfast, soak it
in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water.
If the stain cannot be removed by bleaching within about 15 minutes,
it cannot be removed at all, and further bleaching will only weaken
the fabric.
Caution:
Bleaches can alter the color of a fabric as well as the stain, so
bleach the whole garment.
Don't try to bleach just the stain.
Also note that any damage caused by bleaching colored fabrics is
irreversible.
Ballpoint Ink and Printer Ink Stain Removal
Ballpoint ink stains usually require a two-step process to remove the
stains.
The first step is to remove the oily or waxy part of the stain.
The next step is to try and remove the ink dye portion of the stain.
First, spray or sponge with a drycleaning solvent containing
perchloroethylene or trichloroethylene.
Some commercial brands containing them that you can look for in a
supermarket or drugstore are "Shout Aerosol", "Spray’n Wash", and
"K2R Spot Lifter".
Or you could try rubbing with a "stain stick".
Read the label for the latest information as to types of fabrics and
stains the products can be used on, and how to use them.
Next, rub with heavy-duty liquid detergent and scrub in hot water.
Finally, attempt to remove the dye portion of the stain by bleaching
(if safe for the fabric).
Try an all-fabric bleach which is less damaging to colors and
fabrics.
Use liquid chlorine bleaches for tough dye stains on fabrics that are
colorfast to bleach.
Disclaimer
Note that many stains cannot be removed. Some stain removal chemicals,
agents, or even commercial stain removal products can damage or
discolor fabrics, making the result even worse.
If you have any doubt as to the safety of your fabric or the fabric
color, test the chemical(s) or product(s) you want to use to remove
stains on an inconspicuous location on the garment.
If in doubt, consult a professional cleaning service.
No liability is assumed -- use this advice at your own risk.
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